Ich hänge mich mal hier dran, da ich nicht weiter komme.
Ich habe auf meinem Linuxlaptop mir die Keys als User mb generiert (ssh-keygen -t rsa) und den public Key auf der DS215j mit DSM 5.2-5644 Update 5 in die Datei ~/.ssh/authorized_keys des Users backup kopiert.
Dann habe ich noch dies hier auf der DS215j gemacht:
$ chmod 0700 ~/.ssh
$ chown -R EUER_BENUTZER ~/.ssh
$ chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
$ synoservicectl --reload sshd
Wenn ich mich nun per SSH einlogen möchte (ssh backup@ds215j) kommt trotzdem die Aufforderung das Passwort von dem user backup einzugeben.
Das hier spukt die Option -v mit aus:
mb@lola ~ $ ssh -v backup@192.168.0.101
OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.1, OpenSSL 1.0.2g 1 Mar 2016
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 192.168.0.101 [192.168.0.101] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/mb/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/mb/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/mb/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/mb/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/mb/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/mb/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/mb/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /home/mb/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_6.6p2-hpn14v4
debug1: match: OpenSSH_6.6p2-hpn14v4 pat OpenSSH_6.5*,OpenSSH_6.6* compat 0x14000000
debug1: Authenticating to 192.168.0.101:22 as 'backup'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: ecdh-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
debug1: kex: server->client cipher:
chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher:
chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com MAC: <implicit> compression: none
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_INIT
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_ECDH_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: anonymanonym
debug1: Host '192.168.0.101' is known and matches the ECDSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/mb/.ssh/known_hosts:3
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: rekey after 134217728 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /home/mb/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,password
debug1: Trying private key: /home/mb/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/mb/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/mb/.ssh/id_ed25519
debug1: Next authentication method: password
backup@192.168.0.101's password:
Was mache ich falsch?
Martin